西方人所认识的陆荣廷将军(2)

陸禮強

In June 1916 the monarchical movement was abandoned with the death of its promoter and the Republic was restored. In July General Lu was transferred to Kuangtung as Tuchun and awarded by General Li Yuan-hung,who was then President of the Republic, the first order of Merit for the services he had rendered during the third revolution.

1916年6月，帝制运动在袁世凯去世後被遗弃，并重拾共和。陆将军于7月份获（民国政府）派到广东任督军，同时获即将出任共和国总统的黎元洪将军授予勋一位和一等大绶嘉禾章，表彰他在第三次革命期间的表现。（民国史上称之为护法二次革命，三次革命是1917年後的事。）

In April 1917, General Lu was appointed by the government Inspecting Commissioner of Kuangtung and Kuangsi, which appointment was consider a great honor. About the same time he took a trip to Peking to pay his respects to the president. During his visit to Peking he had an audience with his former master, ex-Emperor Hsuan Tung, to whom he was still loyal. Following the dissolution of the First Parliament which occurred in June 1917, the leaders of Kuangtung and Kuangsi declared self-government although General Lu, the Inspecting Commissioner ofthese provinces, did not approve of it. The following month saw the monarchical restoration by Chang Hsun. Being an old official of the Ching Dynasty, General Lu was appointed Viceroy of Kuangtung and Kuangsi. But owing to the short life of the restoration, he did not have time to make clear his attitude toward this appointment. Later, the southern provinces opposed to the dissolution of the Parliament refused to take instructions from Peking. General Lu joined the south in order to strengthen his position.

1917年7月，陆将军获任命为两广巡阅使，这是一次充满荣誉的指派。在他前往北京谒见总统、表达谢意期间，也谒见了他之前的主子，一直还在效忠的前清废帝宣统。紧随着第一届国民议会在1917年6月解体之後，尽管身为两广巡阅使的陆将军没批准，两广的领袖们宣佈自治。接下来的一个月，张勋为清室复辟，委派身为清朝遗老的陆将军为两广总督，但因为复辟时期的短暂，他没时间为自己的立场清楚表态。不久之後，反对解散国民议会的南方各省，拒绝听令于北京，陆将军加入南方的阵营，用以强化自身的地位。

In November 1917 the Peking government removed him from the post of Inspecting Commissioner of Kuangtung and Kuangsi, made him a Shan Chiang-chun (Marshal), and ordered him to proceed to Peking which he did not obey.

1917年11月，北京政府解除了他两广巡阅使的职务，封为上将军（即元帅），并召回北京，但他并不遵从。

In May 1918 the Extraordinary Parliament at Canton elected Marshal Lu one of the seven Directors of the Military government, the other six being Tang Shao-I, Tang Chi-Yao, Sun Yat-sen, Wu Ting-fung, Ding Pao-I and Tsen Chun-hsuan. At one time most of the Southern and the South-western provinces were in a revolt against Peking and in sympathy with Canton.

1918年5月，陆元帅获广州非常国会推选为军政府七总裁之一，其他六人是唐绍仪、唐继尧、孙逸仙（即孙中山）、伍廷芳、林葆怿（误为丁葆怿）和岑春煊。一时间南部和西南部省份大都反抗北京（政府）和倾向广州（政府）。

In the summer of 1919, Sun Yat-sen and his associates were ousted from power by the Kuangsi faction under General Lu Yung-ting, and his nominee. Mo Jung-hsin assumed control of Kuangtung.

1919年夏季，孙中山和他的伙伴们被陆荣廷将军的广西派系排挤出权力中心，莫榮欣重新掌控广东。

In the Autumn of 1920, Ch’en Chiung-ming, Sun Yat-sen’s nominee, with the slogan ‘Kuangtung for the Kuangtungese’ attacked, and after a brief struggle drove out the Kuangsi faction. Marshal Lu Yung-ting left Canton in November for Kuangsi. In December he declared allegiance of Kuangsi to Peking again.

1920年秋季，由孙中山所指派的陈炯明，以“广东人的广东”为口号，攻击广西派系，在短暂的交锋之後，陆荣廷元帅在11月撤出广州，回到广西。12月，他宣佈广西重新归顺北京（即北洋政府）。

2012年5月15日星期二

陸禮強 - 于澳洲雪梨

注：括弧内部分是译者所加。

陆焱

特邀請禮強宗親加入《陸氏大綜譜》編輯人員隊伍，可免申請、免測試、免見習期。
殷切期待您的加入！

陸禮強

陆焱 发表于 2012-5-16 01:19
特邀請禮強宗親加入《陸氏大綜譜》編輯人員隊伍，可免申請、免測試、免見習期。
殷切期待您的加入！

陆焱宗亲：

记得上月初我已被你加入《陆氏大综谱》编制人员名单，见

http://lushi.hk/forum.php?mod=vi ... age%3D1&page=11

怎么现在又邀請我加入《陸氏大綜譜》編輯人員隊伍，难道上次（4月1日愚人节）是和我开开玩笑？今次才玩真的？

我是无所谓，能做得到的就做。不过近来特忙，《岭南陆氏族谱编辑版》已经很久没有更新，你上次要我交的功课也还在拖欠着呢。

陆焱

陸禮強 发表于 2012-5-16 17:58
陆焱宗亲：

记得上月初我已被你加入《陆氏大综谱》编制人员名单，见

哈哈！
中華漢字博大精深，一字之差，意思完全不同。
《陸氏大綜譜》編制人員主要指對《陸氏大綜譜》作出重大貢獻的個人。
而《陸氏大綜譜》編輯人員則為編纂委員會成員，是工作人員之一，須隨時回應編纂委員會安排的工作任務。

陆武英

我倒想参加，不知条件是否符合炎兄的要求